Saturday, June 27, 2009

Questions swirl about Jackson and medication


Questions swirled Friday about the possible role prescription medications may have played in the death Thursday of pop idol Michael Jackson, people close to him said.
The cause of pop star Michael Jackson's death has not been determined after Friday's autopsy.

The cause of pop star Michael Jackson's death has not been determined after Friday's autopsy.

His autopsy was completed, but further tests must be carried out before the cause of death can be determined, a spokesman for the Los Angeles County Coroner said.

Craig Harvey said the tests would take four to six weeks, after which "we anticipate being able to close the case and issuing a final cause of death." Among the tests to be carried out, he said, are neuropathology (brain) and pulmonary (lung) tests.

Harvey added, "We know that he was taking some prescription medications," but said he was not able to divulge what.

The possibility that Jackson may have been taking medication that could have contributed to his death at the age of 50 weighed heavily Friday on a number of people close to the star. Video Watch coroner's office discuss Jackson's death. »

In 2005, after he was cleared on charges of child molestation, Jackson spent a week at a center run by Dr. Deepak Chopra, a physician who focuses on spirituality and the mind-body connection.

During that week, Jackson asked Chopra for a prescription for a narcotic, the doctor told CNN. "I said, 'What the heck do you want a narcotic prescription for?' And it suddenly dawned on me that he was probably taking these and that he had probably a number of doctors who were giving him these prescriptions, so I confronted him with that. At first, he denied it. Then, he said he was in a lot of pain."

Chopra said he responded to Jackson that there were plenty of other ways for him to handle his pain, but that the arguments were not persuasive. Video Watch CNN's Sanjay Gupta discuss Jackson's death »

"For a while, I lost him," he said. "I have had that happen with me with other celebrities in Hollywood. There's a plethora of doctors in Hollywood, they're drug peddlers, they're drug pushers, they just happen to be having a medical license and I hope that this episode today, this tragic death of a great human being, will bring to light the huge problem we have in Hollywood with some of the medical establishment, the celebrity doctors, who not only initiate people into the drug experience, but then they perpetuate it so that people become dependent on them."

Chopra said Jackson had recently gone on a diet to prepare for his planned comeback tour, which was to have begun next month in England, and was excited about his planned resumption of his performing career.

"He was practicing, he was fasting, and yet he wasn't physically in the condition to do this, and he was not confronting his drug addiction, which is the big problem," Chopra said.

He blamed Jackson's death on drug abuse, though he offered no direct evidence. "When you have enough drugs in your system, your heart goes into an arrhythmia and your respiration stops," he said. "I think the drugs killed him."

Chopra said he had known Jackson to take the opium-derived painkiller OxyContin at one time, as well as injections of the narcotic pain reliever Demerol "and other narcotics, and I was really desperate to try to help him, but you know you can't help somebody who would go into denial." Video Watch crowds gather at the hospital. »

Jackson typically would refuse to call Chopra for several weeks at a time, the doctor said. "Then he would call me two or three weeks later and say he was sorry, that he had been busy and it wasn't the drugs -- but it was the drugs."

Chopra, who said he knew Jackson for more than two decades, described him as "my little brother -- I feel very bad for him."

Brian Oxman, a former attorney for the Jackson family who was with the family in the hospital emergency room on Thursday, also expressed concern about medications the pop star was taking.

"I talked to his family about it, I warned them -- I said that Michael is overmedicating and that I did not want to see this kind of a case develop," Oxman told CNN's "American Morning" on Friday.

He referred to Anna Nicole Smith, the former model and reality TV show star who died of an overdose in 2007.

"I said, 'If that's what's going to happen to Michael, it's all going to break our hearts.' And my worst fears are here."

Oxman emphasized that he did not know what killed Jackson, and was not making accusations against any individual.

Jackson's ex-wife, Lisa Marie Presley, said in an online blog posted Friday that she was not surprised by Thursday's news.

She said she divorced him in January 1996, after less than two years of marriage, because she was "in over my head in trying" to save Jackson "from the inevitable, which is what has just happened."

Jackson talked with her about his death during "a deep conversation" 14 years ago about "the circumstances of my father's death," she wrote, referring to Elvis Presley. The singer collapsed in the bathroom of his Memphis, Tennessee, mansion -- Graceland -- on August 16, 1977, at the age of 42. While his death was ruled the result of an irregular heartbeat, the autopsy report was sealed amid accusations that abuse of prescription drugs caused the problem.

The similarity to the "King of Rock" apparently resonated with the "King of Pop." "At some point he paused, he stared at me very intensely and he stated with an almost calm certainty, 'I am afraid that I am going to end up like him, the way he did,' " Presley said. Video Watch crowds gather at the hospital. »

"I promptly tried to deter him from the idea, at which point he just shrugged his shoulders and nodded almost matter of fact as if to let me know, he knew what he knew and that was kind of that."

That conversation haunted Presley as she watched television coverage of Jackson's death Thursday, she said.

"I am sitting here watching on the news [as] an ambulance leaves the driveway of his home, the big gates, the crowds outside the gates, the coverage, the crowds outside the hospital, the cause of death and what may have led up to it and the memory of this conversation hit me, as did the unstoppable tears," she wrote.

"A predicted ending by him, by loved ones and by me, but what I didn't predict was how much it was going to hurt when it finally happened."

Her blog can be found online at http://blogs.myspace.com/lisamariepresley

CNN is seeking response from the family.

Meanwhile, police -- who had spoken Thursday with Dr. Conrad Murray, who was with Jackson when he died -- were trying to reach him again Friday.

A car that Murray had parked at Jackson's home was impounded and may contain medications pertinent to the investigation, said Detective Agustin Villanueva of the Los Angeles Police Department.

Public records show the impounded car was registered to a Texas woman who is an associate of the cardiologist, who is licensed in California and Texas and also has an office in Las Vegas, Nevada.

CNN's calls to Murray's office were not returned Friday.

AEG Live, the promoter of Jackson's planned tour, said their deal with the singer included a dedicated private physician of his choosing and that Jackson chose Murray, his physician of three years.

A source close to the family said Murray spent much of the last two months with Jackson, as he prepared for his upcoming concert series. The doctor is said to be cooperating with officials.

Jackson was in cardiac arrest when paramedics took him Thursday from his home to Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, where the music idol was pronounced dead at 2:26 p.m. (5:26 p.m. ET). Video Listen to the 911 call »

He had been preparing for a comeback tour -- aimed at extending his legendary career and helping him to pay off hundreds of millions of dollars in debt.

Jackson began his professional work at age 5, singing with his brothers, before shooting to superstardom as a solo singer. He had numerous No. 1 hits -- the best known being "Thriller," the best-selling album of all time, at an estimated 50 million copies worldwide.

After dominating the popular music scene for years, Jackson became reclusive and mired in scandals that included child molestation charges. He reached a settlement with one accuser and was acquitted in another case after a highly publicized trial in Santa Maria, California, in June 2005.

Jackson is survived by his three children, Prince Michael I, Paris and Prince Michael II.

Condolences and appreciations continued to pour in Thursday from around the world. President Obama said he considered Jackson a "spectacular performer" and expressed his condolences to the Jackson family, the White House said Friday.

At a briefing with reporters, White House spokesman Robert Gibbs said he spoke with the president Friday morning about the death of the pop superstar.

"He said to me that, obviously, Michael Jackson was a spectacular performer, a music icon. I think everybody remembers hearing his songs, watching him moonwalk on television during Motown's 25th anniversary."

But Gibbs said the president also noted that "aspects of his life were sad and tragic. His condolences went out to the Jackson family and to fans that mourned his loss."

In a written statement, Jackson's second ex-wife, Debbie Rowe Jackson, said, "Though Michael is now at peace, the world has lost a beautiful and loving soul. I appreciate the outpouring of support and prayer for Michael, all of his family, me and our children, and hope our privacy can be respected at this difficult time."


by cnn

Presley: Jackson knew his fate


Michael Jackson knew "exactly how his fate would be played out" and feared his death would echo that of Elvis Presley, Lisa Marie Presley wrote in an online blog posted Friday morning.
Michael Jackson and Lisa Marie Presley in 1994. Presley says, "I loved him very much" and believes he loved her.

Michael Jackson and Lisa Marie Presley in 1994. Presley says, "I loved him very much" and believes he loved her.

Presley -- the daughter of Elvis, the "King of Rock," and the ex-wife of Jackson, the "King of Pop" -- wrote on her MySpace page that she wanted "to say now what I have never said before because I want the truth out there for once." Her publicist confirmed Presley wrote the blog.

She said her short marriage to Jackson -- from May 1994 until January 1996 -- "was not 'a sham' as is being reported in the press," but she divorced him because she was "in over my head in trying" to save Jackson "from the inevitable, which is what has just happened."

Jackson talked with her about his death during "a deep conversation" 14 years ago about "the circumstances of my father's death."

"At some point he paused, he stared at me very intensely and he stated with an almost calm certainty, 'I am afraid that I am going to end up like him, the way he did,' " Presley wrote.

"I promptly tried to deter him from the idea, at which point he just shrugged his shoulders and nodded almost matter of fact as if to let me know, he knew what he knew and that was kind of that."

That conversation haunted Presley as she watched television coverage of Jackson's death Thursday, she said.

"I am sitting here watching on the news [as] an ambulance leaves the driveway of his home, the big gates, the crowds outside the gates, the coverage, the crowds outside the hospital, the cause of death and what may have led up to it and the memory of this conversation hit me, as did the unstoppable tears," she wrote.

"A predicted ending by him, by loved ones and by me, but what I didn't predict was how much it was going to hurt when it finally happened."

Elvis Presley collapsed in the bathroom of his Memphis, Tennessee, mansion -- Graceland -- on August 16, 1977, at the age of 42. While his death was ruled the result of an irregular heartbeat, the autopsy report was sealed amid accusations that abuse of prescription drugs caused the problem.

"As I sit here overwhelmed with sadness, reflection and confusion at what was my biggest failure to date, watching on the news almost play by play the exact scenario I saw happen on August 16, 1977, happening again right now with Michael (A sight I never wanted to see again) just as he predicted, I am truly, truly gutted," she wrote.

"I wanted to 'save him'," she wrote. "I wanted to save him from the inevitable, which is what has just happened."

"The hardest decision I have ever had to make, which was to walk away and let his fate have him, even though I desperately loved him and tried to stop or reverse it somehow," Presley wrote.

Their marriage, which some suggested was only to help Jackson's image, was real, she said.

"It was an unusual relationship, yes, where two unusual people who did not live or know a 'normal life' found a connection, perhaps with some suspect timing on his part," she wrote. "Nonetheless, I do believe he loved me as much as he could love anyone and I loved him very much."

Presley called Jackson "an incredibly dynamic force and power that was not to be underestimated."

"When he used it for something good, it was the best and when he used it for something bad, It was really, REALLY bad," she wrote.

Presley's blog entry ended with a thank you to those who would read it.

"I really needed to say this right now, thanks for listening."


by CNN

Jackson dies, almost takes Internet with him


How many people does it take to break the Internet? On June 25, we found out it's just one -- if that one is Michael Jackson.
Raul Orozco's portrayal of Michael Jackson as the Twitter fail whale

Jackson's death caused Twitter outages, as portrayed by Raul Orozco in this take on Twitter's fail whale

The biggest showbiz story of the year saw the troubled star take a good slice of the Internet with him, as the ripples caused by the news of his death swept around the globe.

"Between approximately 2:40 p.m. PDT and 3:15 p.m. PDT today, some Google News users experienced difficulty accessing search results for queries related to Michael Jackson," a Google spokesman told CNET, which also reported that Google News users complained that the service was inaccessible for a time. At its peak, Google Trends rated the Jackson story as "volcanic."

As sites fell, users raced to other sites: TechCrunch reported that TMZ, which broke the story, had several outages; users then switched to Perez Hilton's blog, which also struggled to deal with the requests it received.

CNN reported a fivefold rise in traffic and visitors in just over an hour, receiving 20 million page views in the hour the story broke.

Twitter crashed as users saw multiple "fail whales" -- the illustrations the site uses as error messages -- user FoieGrasie posting, "Irony: The protesters in Iran using Twitter as com are unable to get online because of all the posts of 'Michael Jackson RIP.' Well done." The site's status blog said that Twitter had had to temporarily disable its search results, saved searches and trend topics.

Wikipedia saw a flurry of activity, with close to 500 edits made to Jackson's entry in less than 24 hours. CNET reported that by 3:15 p.m. PT, Wikipedia seemed to be "temporarily overloaded."

The Los Angeles Times, the first news organization to confirm Jackson's death, suffered outages. The site also reported that AOL's instant messenger service had been hit, quoting an AOL statement that said, "AIM was down for approximately 40 minutes this afternoon." The statement said, "Today was a seminal moment in Internet history. We've never seen anything like it in terms of scope or depth."

That was backed up by AOL consumer adviser Regina Lewis, who said that, although the numbers weren't in yet, the day should prove a historic milestone for mobile Internet traffic.

"It could go down as the biggest mobile event in history," Lewis said. She felt that was in part because people were checking news headlines from work. "People wanted to keep tabs on this story, but if you're an accountant you're supposed to be working on your spreadsheet. So they were using their personal cell phones to do so," she explained. Video Watch Lewis explain the overload »

While the scale of response to Jackson's death might be unprecedented, the pattern of it was not, Lewis added.

"With the advent of social networking, we saw a sequence that we traditionally see around the death of celebrities," she said.

"One, people clamor for the latest news; two, they share it; three, they react; and then the next stage, which we're seeing alive and well on video sites ... are tributes. In the case of Michael Jackson and Farah Fawcett, [people have] a lot to work with in terms of images and video," she said.

By Friday morning, news sites seemed to be coping with traffic, but Jackson fan site mjfanclub.net was still performing sluggishly. Mashable.com reported that tributes to, and remarks upon, Michael Jackson's death were responsible for 30 percent of tweets.

As with any breaking piece of news on the Web, the reports of Jackson's death sparked something of a feeding frenzy -- and with that came rumors that dragged in other celebrities completely unconnected to the "King of Pop's" death.

One Wikipedia prankster wrote that Jackson had been "savagely murdered" by his brother Tito, who had strangled him "with a microphone cord."

Soon rumors spread online that movie star Jeff Goldblum had fallen from the Kauri Cliffs in New Zealand while filming his latest movie. On several search engines, "Jeff Goldblum" soon became the only non-Jackson-related term to crop up in the top 10.

The rumors forced Goldblum's publicist to issue a statement to media outlets, saying: "Reports that Jeff Goldblum has passed away are completely untrue. He is fine and in Los Angeles."

At the same time, Harrison Ford was also rumored to have fallen from a yacht off the south of France.

Web site snopes.com, which shoots down rumors, gossip and urban legends -- and how they originated -- said the likely culprit was a Web site that allows users to input celebrity names -- and then inserts them into fake templated stories (a further variant has stars dying in a plane crash).

In a sense the feeding frenzy was understandable -- Jackson's death, coming only hours after that of 1970s icon Farah Fawcett, left many Web users shocked by the news and asking what would happen next. In this febrile climate, any rumor runs the risk of being seized on, believed and treated with more credulity than usual.

The need of the professional media to be first with the news -- many did for a short time report the Goldblum rumor as fact -- adds further veracity. And, of course, the whole process is speeded up by the Web.

There is also, of course, the old adage that celebrities die in threes, with the deaths of Gianni Versace, Princess Diana and Mother Teresa in 1997 frequently held up as an example of this.
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But while Diana and Teresa passed away within seven days of each other in August and September, Versace was killed in early July. Their deaths were most keenly mourned by the same broad sections of the public -- and hence were inextricably interlinked.

The Web can disseminate news -- but like any form of communication it can also help us create what we expect to see next.


by CNN

Stories on Michael Jackson

Michael Jackson: The world pays tribute to King of Pop

From street corners, buses and subways to phone calls, e-mails, text messages, online posts and tweets, people around the world commented, pondered, and paid tribute to pop legend Michael Jackson, who died Thursday afternoon in Los Angeles.
VideoPhotos
updated 4 hours, 51 minutes ago
Jackson's death raises questions about drug interactions

As friends of pop star Michael Jackson discuss the role prescription drugs may have played in his Thursday death, the serious health problems that can be triggered by drug interactions are again in the spotlight.
updated 5 hours, 3 minutes ago
Questions swirl about Jackson and medication

Questions swirled Friday about the possible role prescription medications may have played in the death Thursday of pop idol Michael Jackson, people close to him said.
Video
updated 7 hours, 44 minutes ago
People.com: Debbie Rowe: I'm the Legal Parent of Two of Michael Jackson's Kids

She is "inconsolable," says her lawyer, but hasn't revealed her plans for the children
updated 7 hours, 44 minutes ago
People.com: Joe Jackson: How Did My Son Die?

With an autopsy inconclusive, Michael Jackson's father tells PEOPLE the family "is trying to find out" what happened
updated 7 hours, 44 minutes ago
People.com: Jackson Family Gathers at Parents' House

Sister Janet arrives at the family home, as Michael's children play outside
updated 7 hours, 44 minutes ago
People.com: Michael Jackson 911 Call: 'He's Not Breathing!'

A doctor is "pumping his chest and he's not responding," says the caller from Jackson's house
updated 7 hours, 44 minutes ago
People.com: Death Prompts Surge in Jackson Sales

The singer's passing proves a bonus for retailers all around the world
updated 8 hours, 15 minutes ago
Inside studio and out, Jackson stayed in the news

Legal, medical and financial troubles kept pop superstar Michael Jackson in the news even as his record sales dropped.
Video

Jackson's body moved from coroner's office

Michael Jackson's body was moved from a Los Angeles, California, coroner's office to a mortuary Friday evening, a coroner said.
Michael Jackson's body was taken to an undisclosed mortuary late Friday.

Michael Jackson's body was taken to an undisclosed mortuary late Friday.

The body was moved in a van about 9:30 p.m. PT (12:30 a.m. Saturday ET), but Jackson's family asked that the location not be made public, said Ed Winter, assistant chief coroner of the Los Angeles County Coroner's Office.

"We ask that you respect the family wishes," Winter told reporters. "They are all grieving in their different ways."

Earlier on Friday, Craig Harvey, a spokesman for the coroner's office, said Jackson's autopsy was completed, but more testing was needed to pinpoint the cause of death. Harvey said the tests would take four to six weeks.
Harvey did say there were no signs of foul play or trauma.

Jackson was in cardiac arrest when paramedics took him Thursday from his home to Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, where the music idol was pronounced dead at 2:26 p.m. (5:26 p.m. ET).

In a 911 call released Friday, an unidentified caller told a dispatcher to send help. He told the dispatcher that Jackson was not breathing and Jackson's doctor was performing CPR on a bed. Video Listen to the 911 call »
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Jackson had been preparing for a comeback tour -- aimed at extending his legendary career and helping him to pay off hundreds of millions of dollars in debt.

Jackson is survived by his three children, Prince Michael I, Paris and Prince Michael II.


by CNN

Sunday, April 26, 2009

Leahy wants to probe 'chain of command' on torture

An independent commission is needed to determine who authorized the use of abusive interrogation techniques against suspected terrorists, a leading advocate of such a panel said Sunday.

"I want to know who was it who made the decisions that we will violate our own laws; we'll violate our own treaties; we will even violate our own Constitution," Sen. Patrick Leahy told CBS' "Face the Nation."

"That we don't know," said Leahy, D-Vermont, the chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee. "We don't know what that chain of command was."

Former President George Bush repeatedly denied that his administration authorized the torture of prisoners in U.S. custody. But a set of legal opinions released earlier in this month documented the Bush administration's justification for coercive interrogation techniques including waterboarding, which has been considered torture since the Spanish Inquisition.

A Senate Armed Services Committee report released last week showed that top Bush administration officials gave the CIA approval to use waterboarding as early as 2002. And in 2003, a meeting that included then-Vice President Dick Cheney, CIA Director George Tenet, Attorney General John Ashcroft and National Security Adviser Condoleezza Rice reaffirmed the use of coercive tactics, according to the Senate Intelligence Committee.

The releases have fueled calls for investigations of former administration and led to arguments from Bush's defenders -- including Cheney -- that the tactics produced information that saved American lives.

Leahy first proposed the idea of a nonpartisan "commission of inquiry" in March. He said Sunday that he was not "out for some kind of vengeance," but added, "I'd like to read the page before we turn it."

"I want to know why they did that; what kind of pressures brought them to write things that are so off the wall; and to make sure it never happens again. That's why I want it."

Former Republican presidential nominee John McCain said any talk of prosecution was about "settling old political scores." McCain, who was tortured as a prisoner of war in Vietnam, fought for limits on U.S. interrogation practices during the Bush administration, but the Arizona senator said the United States needs "to put this behind us."

"We've made a commitment that we will never do this again," McCain told CBS. "No administration, I believe, would ever do this again. And it's time to fight the wars that we're in."

President Barack Obama has said his administration is not interested in prosecuting CIA officers who relied on legal advice from the administration. Obama's chief of staff, Rahm Emanuel, said last week that the administration would not pursue officials who authorized coercive interrogations, either.

But Obama appeared to back Leahy's idea last week, when he suggested that having a panel "above reproach" look into the issue would be "a more sensible approach to take." However, his spokesman, Robert Gibbs, said Sunday that a review already under way by the Senate Intelligence Committee "is the appropriate place for that."

"I think the president had great fears that the debate that you've seen happen in this town on each side of this issue, at the extremes, that's taken place, would be what would envelop any commission that looked backward," Gibbs told NBC's "Meet the Press."

The Democratic leaders of Congress have split over Leahy's "Truth Commission" proposal. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi supports it, while Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid said he prefers any inquiry be handled through the Intelligence Committee.

Sen. Dianne Feinstein, the head of the Intelligence Committee, told CNN's "State of the Union" that the committee's probe will take six to eight months.

"My hope is that the public debate quells, that we have an opportunity to do our work," said Feinstein, D-California. "The committee will consider it and then we will release, most likely, findings and recommendations."

Connecticut Independent Joseph Lieberman told CNN that an investigative commission would "poison the water here in Washington. It will achieve nothing. ... So let the Intelligence Committee do its work. That should be the end of it."

Lieberman and Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-South Carolina, criticized the release of the Bush administration memos, which came in response to a lawsuit by the American Civil Liberties Union.

"I think it was a mistake to release the techniques that we're talking about and inform our enemy as to what may come their way," Graham said.

Graham, a lawyer in the Air Force Reserve, said the use of abusive interrogations may have produced some information, "but also to say that it's been a net positive is wrong."

"There's a way to get good information in an aggressive manner to protect this nation without having to go into the Inquisition era," he said. "I believe you can do both."

Iraqi leader: U.S. raid that killed 2 breached accord

Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki is accusing U.S. troops of violating the security agreement between the two countries after a raid in Wasit province Sunday that left two people dead, Iraqi State TV reported.

U.S. troops raided a house in the city of Kut and arrested six suspected members of so-called "special groups" -- groups that are funded, armed and trained by Iran, according to the U.S. military.

During the operation, which the military said was "fully coordinated and approved by the Iraqi government," a man and a woman were killed by U.S. troops, the military said.

Al-Maliki's accusation that the United States violated the security pact is the first time the Iraqi government has claimed a breach in the deal that governs the presence of U.S. troops in Iraq. It was reached last November and implemented in January.

Under the agreement, the U.S. military cannot carry out raids without Iraqi permission and warrants. And Iraq has primary jurisdiction over members of the U.S. military who commit "grave premeditated felonies" outside of certain geographical boundaries and when they are off duty.

Al-Maliki has asked Gen. Raymond Odierno, the top U.S. commander in Iraq, to release the suspects detained in the raid, and to hand over "those who committed the crime" -- or U.S. troops -- to the Iraqi judiciary, state television reported.

The U.S. military statement said when troops approached the residence, "an individual with a weapon came out of the home. Forces assessed him to be hostile, and they engaged the man, killing him," the U.S. military statement said.

A woman who "moved into the line of fire" was also killed in the shooting, the U.S. military said.

An Interior Ministry official told CNN the raid was on the home of a tribal leader, and said U.S. forces killed the leader's wife and brother and detained a number of family members.

Speaking on Iraqi State TV, the deputy governor of Wasit province called the killings "cold-blooded murder."

The U.S. military said there was a warrant issued for the arrest of the targeted individual -- "a network financier, who is also responsible for smuggling weapons into the country to support JAM Special Groups and Promise Day Brigade," a U.S. military statement said.

Iraqi State TV reported that Iraq's defense ministry ordered the arrest of two Iraqi commanders in Kut who apparently allowed the U.S. military to carry out the raid.

April 26, 2009 -- Updated 1406 GMT (2206 HKT) * Share this on: Mixx Digg Facebook delicious reddit StumbleUpon MySpace Share

Sri Lankan officials rejected a proposed cease-fire from the Tamil Tiger rebels Sunday, warning instead that government troops intended to continue a new offensive until the group surrenders, a senior government official said.
Tamil demonstrators

"The government is firm that (the rebels) lay down their arms and surrender. We do not recognize this so-called offer," said Lakshman Hulugalle, director of Sri Lanka's Media Center for National Security.

The proposed cease-fire came six days after the Sri Lankan army launched a new offensive against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Elam (LTTE) in the country's northern area. Government troops made significant advances into rebel-held territory on Friday and Saturday, according to Sri Lankan Army sources.

A government-imposed deadline for the Tigers to surrender passed last Tuesday. Tens of thousands of displaced civilians currently remain wedged in a dwindling swath of territory controlled by the Tigers along the country's northeastern coast.

Government troops say they have rescued 39,000 civilians trapped in the area, but a U.N. refugee agency said Friday that a wave of "fresh displacement" has now exceeded 100,000 individuals.

"In the face of an unprecedented humanitarian crisis and in response to the calls made by the U.N., EU, the governments of the USA, India and others, the (LTTE) has announced an unilateral cease-fire. All of LTTE's offensive military operations will cease with immediate effect," the rebel leaders said in a written statement issued earlier Sunday.

"We welcome the attempts by the U.N. and its agencies to assist the civilian population and are ready to engage and cooperate with them to address the humanitarian needs of the population. ... We are in full agreement that the humanitarian crisis can only be overcome by declaration of an immediate cease-fire."

The Tiger leadership asked the international community to "pressure the Sri Lankan government to reciprocate" on the cease-fire offer.

The Tigers have been fighting for an independent state in Sri Lanka's northeast since 1983. As many as 70,000 people have been killed since the civil war began, and the group has been declared a terrorist organization by 32 countries, including the United States and the European Union.

we have made history

President Rafael Correa of Ecuador claimed re-election victory Sunday minutes after the polls closed, calling his apparent win "a day of joy" in which "we have made history."

Officials results were not expected until later Sunday night.

"We are here for the poor," Correa said in concluding a news conference. "We will never fail you. We will never fail you."

Exit polls broadcast by CNN affiliate Ecuavisa TV showed Correa with more than 50 percent of the vote, leading former President Lucio Gutierrez by nearly 30 percentage points and banana magnate Alvaro Noboa by more than 40 percentage points.

In order to avoid a runoff, a presidential candidate must win more than 50 percent of the vote, or take more than 40 percent of the ballots while beating the second-place finisher by 10 points.

Early results were not available in elections for the 124-seat National Congress, where Correa's Alianza Pais party was expected to do well and could win enough votes to control the legislative assembly.

Gutierrez, who served as president from January 2003 until fleeing the country amid a scandal in April 2005, declined to concede defeat and accused Correa of fraud.

"The whole country said, 'With Lucio we were better and with Correa we are worse,' " Gutierrez said.

He also indicated during a boisterous news conference he may run for president again in four years.

"We must keep fighting for Ecuadorians who want liberty," Gutierrez said. "I am going to continue fighting because we can't let our guard down."

U.S. prepares for possible swine flu epidemic as global cases rise

The United States stepped up preparations for a possible swine flu epidemic, and Canada confirmed its first cases on Sunday as researchers worked to determine how contagious the virus could be.

Keiji Fukuda, the assistant director-general of the World Health Organization, called the outbreak "serious" on Sunday. Researchers are still trying to determine how easily the virus is transmitted person to person and it's too early to predict whether there will be a mild or serious pandemic, said Fukuda.

Dr. Alejandro Macias, an epidemiologist and adviser to the federal Ministry of Health, told CNN en Español that the official death toll was at 86. Macias said five more deaths in Mexico City had been reported to federal authorities by local authorities in the city.

Earlier, Mexican President Felipe Calderon said 81 deaths were suspected to be from the outbreak and 374 people remained hospitalized. Another 929 people have been examined and sent home, he said.

"These people have shown up at some medical institution in the country with respiratory symptoms that required to be studied and diagnosed," he said.

Mexico City closed all of its schools and universities until further notice because of the virus, and troops passed out filter masks outside the National Cathedral on Sunday morning. No masses were scheduled at the cathedral, but dozens of worshippers put on masks and went inside the church to pray on their own.
Public Health Emergency
According to the World Health Organization, a public health emergency is an occurence or imminent threat of illness or health conditions caused by bioterrorism, epidemic or pandemic disease, or highly fatal infectious agents or toxins that pose serious risk to a significant number of people.

At a White House news conference Sunday, Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano said the emergency declaration is standard procedure -- citing that one was declared for the inauguration and for recent flooding.

Mexican Finance Minister Augustin Carstens said Sunday that the World Bank was lending Mexico $205 million to deal with the outbreak. "We are getting an immediate loan of $25 million for the requisition of medicines, medical equipment and epidemiological equipment and in addition, $180 million to build up strategic operational and institutional capacities to deal with this issue," he said.

Russia announced it is banning meat imports from Mexico and the southern United States due to the outbreak of swine flu, the Interfax news agency reported. Passengers arriving in Russia from Mexico and the United States also will be screened for swine flu, the news agency reported, by having their temperatures taken upon arrival.

Canada confirmed six cases of mild illnesses on Sunday, and the United States reported 20. Meanwhile, Spain, Israel and New Zealand were investigating possible but unconfirmed cases.

In Washington, the head of the Centers for Disease Control said 20 cases had been confirmed in five U.S. states by noon Sunday. The largest number of cases was in New York, where the CDC confirmed cases in eight students at a preparatory school in that city, Mayor Michael Bloomberg said Sunday.

Another seven cases have been confirmed in California, two each in Kansas and Texas and one in Ohio, said Dr. Richard Besser, the CDC's acting director. Only one person has had to be hospitalized, but Besser said authorities are likely to see "a broader spectrum of disease" in the days ahead.

"Given the reports out of Mexico, I would expect that over time we're going to see more severe disease in this country," he said.

Canada's chief public health officer, Dr. David Butler-Jones said the symptoms seen there -- headaches, fevers, coughs and muscle aches -- were mild by the standards of serious flu cases. But he added, "It's still pretty miserable."

The U.S. government declared a public health emergency -- a step Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano said "sounds more severe than really it is."

"This is standard operating procedure and allows us to free up federal state and local agencies and their resources for prevention and mitigation," she said.

The outbreak "is of great concern to the White House," said White House spokesman Robert Gibbs, but, he added, "It's certainly not a time to panic."

"If you're sick, stay home, get treatment, go see a doctor," Gibbs told reporters. "The government is taking all the steps it needs to and must do to take the precautions to deal with whatever size and scope we may be facing," he said.


Link by CNN

Wednesday, April 15, 2009

Bailout package for recession-hit next week

Export-oriented industries to get Tk 2,500-3,000cr in cash subsidy, says minister

The government may allocate Tk 2,500-3,000 crore cash subsidy to affected export-oriented industries in the recession package it is going to announce next week to tackle the fallout of global meltdown.

"Only the affected exporters will be given bailout assistance from the package, and it may be Tk 2,500 crore to Tk 3,000 crore'" Commerce Minister Faruk Khan told reporters at his office yesterday.

And Finance Minister AMA Muhith said on the day the recession package would be announced before Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina goes abroad.

Hasina is scheduled to leave for Saudi Arabia on April 22 on an official visit.

Components of the package were already made public earlier, Muhith said while talking to journalists at his office after a meeting with representatives of the Association of Development Agencies Bangladesh.

Finance ministry sources said the sectors to get cash subsidy include jute and jute goods, leather, frozen foods, garments, textile etc. There would be a committee to recommend cash subsidy.

Additional cash subsidy would be given in the next fiscal year, the sources added.

Meanwhile, many export-oriented sectors now get cash incentive, and Tk 1,050 crore has been allocated for this in the present budget. Of the amount, Tk 243 crore was released early this month.

The recession package would consist of bank facilities as well as tax and other facilities apart from cash subsidy.

Bangladesh Bank (BB) had earlier issued directives to the commercial banks in this regard at a meeting of their chief executives.

The bank facilities consist mainly of loan rescheduling without down payment and lower interest rate. Six sectors will get this rescheduling for six months.

The central bank recently told the commercial banks that they would not be allowed to charge interest higher than 13 per cent.

In a related development, the World Bank (WB) last week cautioned the government about the demands for bailout. This might not benefit the poor, the WB said.

And the government does not have adequate fiscal space to finance large bailout packages, it noted.


link by thedailystar

HSC, equivalent exams begin

Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) examinations began across the country today with a total of 618,308 candidates from 7,237 educational institutions registered for the examinations.

The HSC and HSC-equivalent exams are being held in 1919 centers under eight general education boards, one technical and one Madrasha education boards.

The highest 153,398 students appeared at the examination from Dhaka Board while the lowest 18,340 from Sylhet Board.

A total of 59,354 examinees are sitting for the examination under Madrasha Board while 64,121 from Technical Education Board.

Some 170 students sat for the examination from five overseas centres in Jeddah, Riyadh, Qatar, Abu Dhabi and Tripoli.

Meanwhile, Dhaka Metropolitan Police (DMP) imposed restrictions on movements of all, except examinees, in a radius of 200 yards around the examination centres.

DMP Commissioner AKM Shahidul Haque said the ban was imposed under section 28 and 29 of the DMP Ordinance “to ensure peaceful atmosphere in all the examination centres in the metropolitan area”.

The restrictions will remain effective till May 28, said a DMP release.

According to the ministry of education, similar strict security measures have also been taken for other exam centres across the country.

Of the total candidates, 55.17 percent are boys and 44.83 percent girls.


link by thedaily star

India kicks off marathon elections

Indian voters queue to cast their vote in Varanasi on April 16, 2009. India kicked off month-long elections, with all signs pointing to a splintered result and government by an unsteady coalition that would struggle to see out a full term.

India kicked off month-long elections today, with all signs pointing to a splintered result and government by an unsteady coalition that would struggle to see out a full term.

Neither of India's two main national parties -- the incumbent Congress and the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) -- is seen as capable of securing an absolute majority in the five-stage elections.

In an early indication that voting could be tainted by violence, Maoist rebels in the eastern state of Jharkhand killed six soldiers who were on duty to protect polling stations.

With a slew of regional and local parties expected to grab up to 50 percent of the 543 parliamentary seats on offer, the final result will kick off an intense period of horse-trading as the big players rush to form a viable coalition.

The prospect of a patchwork government with no united policy is a bleak one, with India facing a sharp economic downturn and increasing domestic and regional security concerns.

"What we need is a government which will pull India through these difficult times," said political analyst Rasheed Kidwai.

"The tragedy is that the influence of the main national parties has shrunk so much. The regional parties which are on the rise, are without the national outlook needed at this stage," Kidwai said.

More than 700 million Indians are eligible to vote in the world's largest democratic exercise, with around 143 million registered for the first phase alone.

Thursday's ballot will take in large swathes of northern and eastern India, including areas beset by a range of violent insurgencies involving tribal rebels, Maoist guerrillas and Muslim militants.

In order to increase voter safety, more than two million security personnel will be rotated around the country over the five phases of balloting that end on May 13. Final results are to be announced on May 16.

The leading candidates for prime minister are both veterans. The incumbent, Manmohan Singh of the Congress Party, is 76, while his main challenger, the BJP's LK Advani, is even older at 81.

The only viable alternative to a Congress- or BJP-led coalition is provided by a loose alliance of left-leaning and regional parties called the "Third Front."

Negotiations are ongoing, but the alliance may join forces with Mayawati Kumari -- the self-styled champion of the lower castes who has made no secret of her ambition to become India's first "untouchable" prime minister.

Yashwant Deshmukh, who heads a public polling agency, warned that a shaky coalition would be unable to implement tough economic reforms for fear of losing support.

"If you have an unstable government, chances are that the decisions it takes will be populist and protectionist in nature, and that will impact adversely on market reforms," Deshmukh said.

"Still, whatever government emerges is not going to last more than two years," he added.

Many voters are expected to make their choices along religious and caste lines or on the basis of strictly regional issues that impact their daily lives.

Any new government's room to fix problems will be sharply curbed by lavish spending in the past on a national jobs scheme, farm loan waivers, civil service wages hikes, tax cuts to spur growth and other steps.

India's fiscal deficit for the last financial year was six percent of GDP -- more than double the target -- and 11 percent if the states' deficits are included.

The campaign has become heated at times, causing the Election Commission to condemn unnamed party leaders for speeches "inciting communal hatred."

One high-profile candidate, Varun Gandhi -- a black sheep of the Nehru-Gandhi political dynasty -- was jailed after threatening to cut off the hands of anyone who dared harm India's majority Hindus.

Rival party leaders traded last-minute barbs on Wednesday, with Advani labelling Singh "a puppet" of Congress president Sonia Gandhi, to which Gandhi responded that Advani was "a slave" to right-wing Hindu organisations.

The regions voting on Thursday include sensitive areas of Kashmir near the Pakistan border and northeastern states on the frontier with Bangladesh.

"We have heightened our vigilance along the borders. Infiltration attempts are a serious matter," said the head of the paramilitary Border Security Force, ML Kumawat.


Photo:AFP

SC grants two-week parole to Varun Gandhi


The Supreme Court has granted two-week parole to Bharatiya Janata Party leader Varun Gandhi.

The apex court has asked Varun to give a new undertaking to the Superintendent of Police at Etah.

The Supreme Court was slated to decide on the leader's release from Etah jail on Thursday. Varun had challenged his detention under National Security Act (NSA) by Mayawati government for his hate speeches.

During the last hearing, the Supreme Court had indicated that his detention was harsh and said Varun can be released if he gives an undertaking that he will not make such provocative speeches in future.

The court also asked the Uttar Pradesh government whether such undertaking is acceptable to them. Vaun has given his undertaking to the District Magistrate, Philibit, which had been sent to the government.

"If he gives an undertaking that he will not make any such provocative speeches, then his plea could be considered," a Bench headed by Chief Justice K G Balakrishnan had said, posting the matter for further hearing for April 16.

Senior advocate Mukul Rohatgi, appearing for the BJP candidate from Pilibhit in Uttar Pradesh, had said his client was ready to accept any condition as time was running out for the campaigning and he has to file the nomination papers which was starting on April 17.

link by NDTV

Naxals strike as voting begins for Lok Sabha polls

Polling for the first phase of elections to Lok Sabha began on a violent note with Naxals striking in Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh and
Voters in Ranchi
Voters line up to cast their votes as security personnel stand guard at a polling booth in Madangundi village, about 150 km from Ranchi. (Reuters Photo)
Bihar killing nine people even as voters trickled in at ballot booths across 17 states and union territories.

As soon as the polling began in Jharkhand, Naxals struck a BSF bus, killing seven persons, including five BSF personnel, in Latehar district. ( Watch )

A helper and the civilian driver of the bus were among those killed in the landmine blast in the area, about 125 kms from Ranchi, according to deputy commissioner Sarvendu Tathagat.

The bus ferrying the BSF personnel from Ladhup to Arah was blown by the landmine blast triggered by the Maoists at around 7.30 am killing five BSF personnel, one helper and the civilian driver, the DC said.

The BSF personnel were returning after patrolling. A helicopter has flown to the spot for rescue operation, he said, adding an encounter is going on.

A homeguard and a police personnel on poll duty was shot dead and another injured by Naxals in Singhpur village under Banke Bazaar police station in Gaya district, police said. Two other police personnel were missing.

Naxalites also attacked polling booths in Dantewada and Narainpur regions in Chhattisgarh, triggering IED blasts and exchanging fire with security forces as polling began in the state. There were no immediate reports of any casualties.

The Naxals struck at Maroki, Mangnar and Jangampal in Dantewada area, about 350 kms from Raipur and in Nernar, Sonapal and Karmari in Narainpur region, around 250 kms from the Chhattisgarh capital, police officials said.

They said polling parties were safe.

Naxalites opened fire at two polling booths - Marokhi and Mangnar in Maoist-hit Dantewada Lok Sabha constituency, Dantewada Superintendent of Police Rahul Sharma told PTI.

Security forces deployed at the polling booths have retaliated and the exchange of fire is still on, he said.

In Narainpur area, the Naxalites exploded IEDs in Sonapal and Kokaneta regions but there was no danger to the polling officials, Superintendent of Police, Narainpur, Ambresh Mishra said.

Additional security forces have been rushed to the affected areas.

Voting began on a moderate note in 124 constituencies spread across 15 states and two union territories during which the fate of RJD chief Lalu Prasad, BJP's Murli Manohar Joshi and Yashwant Sinha and TRS president K Chandrasekar Rao will be decided.

the times of india

In-form Arsenal too strong for Villarreal * Story Highlights * Arsenal through to semifinals of Champions League after 3-0 win over Villarre

Arsenal continued their impressive run of form with a 3-0 home victory over Villarreal to reach the Champions League semifinals 4-1 on aggregate on Wednesday.
Theo Walcott is congratulated by team-mates after scoring Arsenal's opening goal against Villarreal.

Theo Walcott is congratulated by team-mates after scoring Arsenal's opening goal against Villarreal.

The Gunners, who are unbeaten in the Premier League since last November, will now face rivals Manchester United in the last four after goals from Theo Walcott, Emmanuel Adebayor and Robin van Persie proved enough to see off their Spanish opponents at the Emirates Stadium.

Walcott opened the scoring in the 10th minute when Cesc Fabregas' flick-on deceived the Villarreal defense and the England winger burst through to superb chip the ball over the head of goalkeeper Diego Lopez.

Villarreal went close in first-half stoppage time when Diego Godin headed over the crossbar, but Arsenal made sure of a semifinal place when, on the hour, Van Persie released Adebayor to net his fourth goal in as many games.

Nine minutes later, the Yellow Submarines were finally sunk when Dutchman Van Persie converted a penalty after a foul on Walcott.

The decision enraged Villarreal to such an extent that Sebastian Eguren was sent off after he was shown a second yellow card for dissent.

With Villarreal down to 10 men, Arsenal took their foot off the gas and were able to conserve energy ahead of their FA Cup semifinal against Chelsea at Wembley this Saturday.

"It was really important that we scored early on," captain Fabregas told Sky Sports. "We wanted to keep the pressure on them and scoring early helped us do that.

"At the end, I think 3-0 is quite a fair result, we could have scored a few more but let's not be greedy and we are happy with the win.

"Facing Manchester United is unbelievable for us. To be in the semifinals of the Champions League against maybe the best team in Europe, and the world, we will take it for sure."

Link by CNN

Indians begin voting in epic elections

India begins voting Thursday to choose a new government in a mammoth exercise covering more than three million square kilometers of the planet in scattered polling until next month.
Indian election officials check electronic voting machines prior to Wednesday's vote.

Indian election officials check electronic voting machines prior to Wednesday's vote.

India currently has 714 million registered voters, up 43 million from the last vote. That election, in 2004, brought the Congress party of Italian-born Sonia Gandhi to power as head of a coalition backed by the communists.

More than 1,700 candidates will be in the fray for the first phase of voting Thursday, in 124 of the 543 boroughs, for the Lok Sabha, or the lower house of the Indian parliament, according to the country's election commission.

Two million security personnel are to guard the entire voting process, the commission said.

Political analysts expect post-poll agreements among various groups from the right, left and center -- rather than national divisions over any particular issues -- to determine the shape and make up of the next governing coalition. Video Watch the logisitics of campaigning in India »

The Congress party, which currently leads the United Progressive Alliance government headed by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, seeks to retain the power it won in 2004. But some allies of the United Progressive Alliance have already reached a pre-poll agreement, to the exclusion of Congress.

A general election is held every five years in India. The vote count, which will be carried out electronically in a single day, is scheduled for May 16, three days after the last round of polling. The nation of one billion-plus people will vote in five phases.

link by CNN

Saudi official moves to regulate child marriages

Days after a Saudi judge upheld the marriage of an 8-year-old girl to a man 39 years her senior and blocked a divorce, the kingdom's justice minister said he plans to enact a law that will protect young girls from such marriages, according to local media reports.

The law will place restrictions on the practice to preserve the rights of children and prevent abuses, Justice Minister Mohammed Al-Issa told Al-Watan, a daily newspaper in Saudi Arabia, where all newspapers require government permission to publish.

Al-Issa said there would be a study of a system that will include regulations for the marriage of minors and everything related to such unions, the newspaper reported. No details on the restrictions or regulations were mentioned.

The minister did not say whether child marriage would be abolished.

His comments came on the heels of a court verdict that was handed down in a child marriage case, one that is causing outrage both inside and outside Saudi Arabia. On Saturday, a Saudi judge refused for a second time to annul a marriage between an 8-year-old girl and a 47-year-old man, a relative of the girl said.

The most recent ruling, in which the judge upheld his original verdict, was handed down in the Saudi city of Onaiza, where late last year the same judge rejected a petition from the girl's mother, who was seeking a divorce for her daughter.

The relative said the judge, Sheikh Habib Al-Habib, "stuck by his earlier verdict and insisted that the girl could petition the court for a divorce once she reached puberty."

Last month, an appeals court in the Saudi capital of Riyadh declined to certify the original ruling, in essence rejecting al-Habib's verdict, and sent the case back to him for reconsideration.

Under the complicated Saudi legal process, the appeals court ruling meant that the marriage was still in effect but that a challenge to the marriage was ongoing.

Abdullah al-Jutaili, lawyer for the girl's mother, said that the mother has submitted the case once again to the court of appeals in Riyadh and that he expects a hearing to take place within the next month.

"I am very optimistic that justice will finally prevail," al-Jutaili said.

Responding to the justice minister's comments and the possibility of a new child marriage law, al-Jutaili said, "this is what we requested from day one, and we know that Saudi officials are working so hard on resolving this issue."

Al-Jutaili believes that such a law would help not only his defendant but many other Saudi minors facing a similar problem.

The case, which has drawn criticism from local and international rights groups, came to light in December when al-Habib declined to annul the marriage on a legal technicality. The judge ruled that the girl's mother -- who is separated from the girl's father -- was not the girl's legal guardian and therefore could not represent her in court, al-Jutaili said.

The girl's father, according to the attorney, arranged the marriage in order to settle his debts with the man, who is "a close friend" of his. At the time of the initial verdict, the judge required the girl's husband to sign a pledge that he would not have sex with her until she reaches puberty, al-Jutaili said.

The judge also ruled that when the girl reaches puberty, she will have the right to request a divorce by filing a petition with the court, the lawyer said. Al-Jutaili added that the girl is currently living with her mother and has not been told she is married.

CNN was unable to contact both the girl's father and the judge in the case.

On Monday, the head of the United Nations Children's Fund issued a statement expressing concern about the case. UNICEF Executive Director Ann Veneman said, "the right to free and full consent to marriage is recognized in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Consent cannot be free and full when either party to a marriage is too young to make an informed decision."

Veneman added that although child marriages are not uncommon in some parts of the world, they are a violation of human rights and they deprive "the child of her childhood."

"It is a violation of these children's rights, and it's a violation of what is good for children all the way around and it should not be tolerated anywhere," she said.

U.S. State Department spokesman told Robert Wood reporters Wednesday that child marriages are "a clear and unacceptable violation of human rights in our view."

He said the State Department condemns the "issue of child marriage," but stopped short of taking the Saudi government to task for the case of the 8-year-old girl.

"Our embassy has raised this issue quite frequently," Wood said. "The Saudis know of our concern, and it's not just our concern. It's a concern for others in the international community."

The issue of child marriage has been a hot-button topic in the deeply conservative Saudi kingdom recently. While rights groups have petitioned the government for laws to protect children from such marriages, the kingdom's top cleric has said that it's OK for girls as young as 10 to wed.

"It is incorrect to say that it's not permitted to marry off girls who are 15 and younger," Sheikh Abdul Aziz Al-Sheikh, the kingdom's grand mufti, said in January, according to the regional Al-Hayat newspaper. "A girl aged 10 or 12 can be married. Those who think she's too young are wrong, and they are being unfair to her."

Al-Sheikh reportedly made the remarks when he was asked during a lecture about parents forcing their underage daughters to marry.

"We hear a lot in the media about the marriage of underage girls," he said, according to the newspaper. "We should know that sharia law has not brought injustice to women."

Sharia law is Islamic law, and Saudi Arabia follows a strict interpretation of Islam called Wahhabism.

Wajeha al-Huwaider, co-founder of the Society of Defending Women's Rights in Saudi Arabia, said that achieving human rights in the kingdom means standing against those who want to "keep us backward and in the dark ages."

She said the marriages cause girls to "lose their sense of security and safety. Also, it destroys their feeling of being loved and nurtured. It causes them a lifetime of psychological problems and severe depression."

Link by CNN

U.N. official: Sri Lanka ceasefire 'inadequate'

The United Nations humanitarian chief Wednesday criticized a two-day pause in the fighting between the Sri Lankan army and Tamil Tiger rebels as "inadequate."
U.N. Nations humanitarian chief John Holmes said he would have liked a "proper humanitarian pause."

U.N. Nations humanitarian chief John Holmes said he would have liked a "proper humanitarian pause."

John Holmes, the under secretary general for humanitarian affairs and emergency relief coordinator, told reporters that the 48-hour break in hostilities was not sufficient, even as fighting resumed in the northeast of the country.

The brief cessation of hostilities was announced by the Sri Lankan government on April 12 and allowed the U.N. and its partners to bring in necessary aid, said Holmes. He said he would have liked a "proper humanitarian pause" that lasted longer than two days, but hoped the break allowed for some progress to occur.

Secretary-General Ban ki-Moon had originally welcomed the announcement by the Sri Lankan government. However, Ban also expressed his concern that, "This is less than the full humanitarian pause of several days I had pressed for."

But Ban added that the pause "is nevertheless a useful first step and an opportunity to move towards the peaceful and orderly end to the fighting now so badly needed."

The government of Sri Lanka has been battling the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Elam (LTTE) rebels in a civil conflict that has lasted nearly 25 years. The LTTE has been declared a terrorist organization by 32 countries, including the United States and the nations of the European Union. As many as 70,000 people have been killed since the conflict officially began in 1983.

The most pressing concern now, according to Holmes, is the fact that over 100,000 people are currently crowded in a "very small pocket of land" that is about five square miles, or about twice the size of New York's Central Park. "It is a very small area indeed for what we believe is very large number of people" Holmes explained. The crowded population, primarily comprised of Tamil civilians, is subject to the continuing Sri Lankan government assaults.

The British and French foreign ministers released a joint statement as well on Wednesday, claiming that the LTTE is also using Tamil civilians as human shields.

Holmes also called attention to the fact that the press has been barred from covering the civil strife in Sri Lanka. Ultimately, Holmes and the United Nations would like to see a peaceful end to the hostilities, but "its pretty clear, frankly, that a ceasefire as such is not something available at present circumstances."

link by CNN

China: Economic growth falls to 6.1 percent

China's economy grew 6.1 percent in the first quarter of 2009, down from 6.8 percent last quarter and from 10.6 percent year-on-year, state media reported on Thursday.
Xinhua: Figures released Thursday show the slowest rate of growth in nearly a decade.

Xinhua: Figures released Thursday show the slowest rate of growth in nearly a decade.

It is the slowest rate of growth for the Asian nation in nearly a decade, Xinhua reported.

The economic data was announced at a news conference by Ma Jiantang, director of the National Bureau of Statistics.

Gross domestic product reached 6.6 trillion yuan (about $939 billion) during the quarter, according to government-run news agency Xinhua.

Meanwhile, industrial output grew 5.1 percent for the quarter and showed signs of improvement -- climbing 8.3 percent in March.

China's consumer price index and producer price index -- two major indicators of inflation -- fell 1.2 percent and 4.6 percent, respectively, while retail sales grew 15 percent.

Other bright spots were a rise of fixed-asset investment to 28.8 percent, compared with last year, to $411 billion.

Foreign direct investment declined 20.6 percent in the first quarter, compared with the same period last year, with investments totaling $21.8 billion.

Link by cnn

Tuesday, April 14, 2009

Obama and Bernanke see signs of recovery but US markets fall

President shows audacity of economic hope

President Obama said yesterday that he could detect bright "signs of economic progress" on a dark horizon while warning that there was "much more work to be done" before America was safe from the storm that has thrown millions out of jobs and homes.

“There is no doubt that times are still tough,” he said. “But from where we stand, for the very first time, we are beginning to see glimmers of hope. And beyond that, way off in the distance, we can see a vision of an America’s future that is far different than our troubled economic past.”

His speech to Georgetown University in Washington yesterday was designed to demonstrate that the economy remains the Administration’s first priority even as he prepares to head off on more foreign travels tomorrow to Mexico and Trinidad.

Rejecting criticism that he had been spending with “reckless abandon”, Mr Obama said: “History has shown repeatedly that when nations do not take early and aggressive action to get credit flowing again, they have crises that last years and years instead of months and months - years of low growth, years of low job creation, years of low investment, all of which cost these nations far more than a course of bold, upfront action.”

He insisted that his $787 billion stimulus plan, as well as efforts to strengthen the banking system and rescue the American car industry were beginning to bear fruit with an increase in mortgage refinancings or more lending by small businesses.

“This is all welcome and encouraging news,” said Mr Obama, but 2009 will continue to be a difficult year with “more job loss, more foreclosures and more pain before it ends”.

Ben Bernanke, Chairman of the US Federal Reserve, also offered a “fundamentally optimistic” assessment today, using a speech in Atlanta to highlight recent data on home sales and consumer spending as “tentative signs that the sharp decline in economic activity may be slowing”.

He said: “A levelling out of economic activity is the first step toward recovery.”

The need for caution, however, was underlined by new figures published today showing US retail sales had fallen by 1.1 per cent in March while purchases of cars and other vehicles tumbled by 2.3 per cent. Overall spending remains 10 per cent down from a peak reached last June.

US bank shares slumped, dragging down the New York York stock market which grew jittery over a spate of impending results from leading American financial institutions over the next two weeks.

The markets were nervous despite Goldman Sachs, the blue-chip investment bank, reporting a strong first quarter and unveiling a surprise promise to repay its $10 billion government loan.

Investors held out little hope, however, that other banks will be able to replicate such success.

Mr Obama said: “By no means are we out of the woods just yet.” But he urged his country to take a long term view, adding: “When a crisis hits, there is all too often a lurch from shock to trance, with everyone responding to the tempest of the moment until the furore has died down and the media coverage has moved on to something else, instead of confronting the major challenges that will shape our future in a sustained and focused way.”

Recognising the concerns of voters, he said: “I know that some have accused us of taking on too much at once. Others believe we haven’t done enough. And many Americans are simply wondering how all of our different programs and policies fit together.”

The President said the task was to ensure this “crisis never happens again”. Invoking Christ’s Sermon on the Mount, Mr Obama said that the economy could not be rebuilt on a “pile of sand” but on investment in clean energy, education and health care.

“We must build our house upon a rock. We must lay a new foundation for growth and prosperity a foundation that will move us from an era of borrow and spend to one where we save and invest, where we consume less at home and send more exports abroad,” he said.

“We will not finish it in one year, we will not finish it in many,” he added, “but if we persist and persevere against the disappointments and setbacks that will surely lie ahead, then I have no doubt that this house will stand.”


link by timesonline

Skype talks with eBay run into trouble

The founders of the internet-based telephone service want it back but talks with present owner eBay have stalled

Ebay, the internet auction site, effectively hoisted the “For Sale” sign on Skype last night when it announced plans to spin off the revolutionary internet calls business in an initial public offering some time next year.

Four years after paying $3.1 billion for Skype, eBay conceded that its ambitious plans to harness the new technology to boost its core auction business by enabling buyers and sellers in its on-line marketplace to talk had run into the ground.

Analysts said that the move opened the door for any private equity buyers to move in on the calls company.

It leaves open the possibility that the creators of Skype, the billionaire Scandinavians, Janus Friis and Niklas Zennstrom, could repurchase the company. The pair have been plotting with a quartet of private equity groups including Warburg Pincus to seize back the business they founded.

John Donahoe, the chief executive of eBay, said: “Skype is a great stand-alone business with strong fundamentals and accelerating momentum. But it is clear that Skype has limited synergies with eBay. We believe operating Skype as a stand-alone publicly traded company is the best path for maximising its potential.”

EBay’s plans were cheered by investors, who sent the shares up 56 cents, or 3.9 per cent in after-hours trading on Wall Street. They saw Skype as an unnecessary distraction that was tying up capital.

Skype revolutionised the calls market and dealt a blow to traditional phone companies when it launched its software, which offers free or cheap calls over the web. After two years of breakneck growth the company was snapped up by eBay. In 2007 eBay, which is being advised by Goldman Sachs, conceded it had massively overpaid for the calls company when it took a writedown of $1.4 billion. Last year Skype generated revenues of $551 million, up 44 per cent from 2007. Its user base – now at 405 million – leapt 47 per cent from 2007.

A recent release of Skype for iPhone generated a strong response. More than one million people downloaded the software in the first 36 hours after it became available.

Mr Zennstrom and Mr Friis used the money from the buyout to set up a venture capital group, and were early investors in Joost, the video-sharing site.


Link by timesonline

Thousands greet Simón Bolívar Youth Orchestra at Festival Hall rehearsal


The Royal Festival Hall has never seen anything quite like it: thousands swarming through its doors to listen to a rehearsal — and one by an amateur orchestra at that. Yet as its fanatical supporters would testify, the Simón Bolívar Youth Orchestra (SBYO) is not just another group of part-timers and the session yesterday morning was not just any rehearsal.

This was the cultural equivalent of the adoring crowds who turn up to gawp at dazzling footballers of Barcelona or Manchester United on the training ground. The SBYO is the most exciting, most joyful, most exotic orchestra in the world today. YouTube footage of the euphoric Proms appearance that crowned their last visit to Britain two years ago has been viewed more than a million times.

The rehearsal marked the opening of a five-day residency on the South Bank. Tickets for the main events — last night’s performance of Bartók and Tchaikovsky and a romp through Stravinsky’s The Rite of Spring and various Latin American works on Saturday — sold out ten months ago. One resold on eBay for more than £400.

A large part of the attraction is their pioneering social role. The orchestra is the standard bearer for El Sistema (The System), a radical scheme that has, over 34 years, used classical music tuition to build the self-confidence, skills and discipline of more than 300,000 young Venezuelans, many of them from the grimmest, most dangerous barrios in their country. Similar programmes are being introduced across the Caribbean, Latin America and Europe, including at least four in Britain — in Stirling, Liverpool, Lambeth and Norwich.

Professor José Antonio Abreu, the economist who founded and oversees El Sistema’s network of 57 children’s orchestras and 125 youth orchestras, said before the rehearsal that it was “more than a system, it is an ideal and a principle and more than anything a social programme”. He is sure that his model will become a worldwide success story, taking disaffected, deprived youths out of a life of potential crime through hard work and artistic inspiration.

Sceptics wonder how successful the international programmes will be if other governments fail to match the £15 million annual funding that President Chávez of Venezuela pours into one of his country’s most appealing global brands. Dissenting voices question whether he is not using the teenagers of the SBYO as a propaganda tool in the West as he tightens his grip on power at home.

If these concerns bothered the rapt audience at the rehearsal it did not show. Young and old, they had come from Cornwall, Fife, Londonderry and even California. The 200 teenage and twenty-something musicians in T-shirts, jeans and trainers were applauded and whistled at every break.

When Gustavo Dudamel, their 28-year-old superstar conductor, sprang from the stage and ran through the stalls to assess the acoustics of his brass section, all decorum was abandoned as hundreds of camera phones recorded the moment. At the lunchbreak the stage was mobbed and Dudamel happily bounced babies on his knee and lifted children on to the podium so that they could try their hand at conducting.

Gillian Ury, 65, a school governor, was transfixed. “The energy that they create is fantastic. Instead of having kids in the street knifing each other, isn’t this what we need here?”

The intention behind the week is to reach out beyond the 5,000 who will fill the Festival Hall for the two main concerts. Both performances will be displayed on big screens in the venue’s ballroom and Sage Gateshead as well as broadcast on Classic FM.

There are three other concerts featuring members of the orchestra, in addition to three discussion forums on El Sistema, one of which will look at how to replicate its effect in Britain.

A further 2,500 people have booked the free tickets for another open rehearsal by the full orchestra this morning. In all, the Southbank Centre expects about 30,000 people to visit during the residency, 10,000 of them free and many of them new to classical music.


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Benítez gamble nearly pays off after Liverpool come up shy in eight-goal feast

Chelsea 4 Liverpool 4 (Chelsea win 7-5 on agg)

Chelsea V Liverpool - UEFA Champions League Didier Drogba (Chelsea) scoring his sides first 1-2.

Blunders by goalkeepers with reputations that rank them among Europe’s finest conspired to heighten the drama at Stamford Bridge. First a crashing error of positioning by Petr Cech lifted Liverpool. Then José Manuel Reina’s fateful fumble of a Didier Drogba flick invited Chelsea to seize the tie and this they did — the ultimate irony — substantially through the efforts of a man who would not even have been playing but for John Terry’s suspension.

That he, Alex, stepped out of defence to score his team’s crucial second goal with an irresistible free kick was characteristic of a great occasion. Liverpool did much to make it and to prolong the excitement until two minutes from the end, when Frank Lampard’s second goal let everyone pause and start to savour an event so intoxicating it numbed the mind.

It is, though, Chelsea who stride on to their fifth Champions League semi-final in six years. Deservedly. Whatever Liverpool, craftily arranged by Rafael Benítez to cater for the absence of Steven Gerrard, threw at them — and at times we wondered if this was almost literally to become a kitchen-sink drama — they hurled back.

It was — to use a Brazilian’s phrase — football for adults. With Brazilians to the fore: not just Alex but Fábio Aurélio, the Liverpool left back, who got the party going with a cute free kick. Even Lucas Leiva scored, with a deflected shot towards the end as once again the flames were fanned and a header from Dirk Kuyt kept the outcome in doubt almost to the final whistle. Now, on Tuesday week, Chelsea will visit Barcelona, old foes from the José Mourinho era who are to pit their mouthwatering technique against Chelsea’s awesome power. But for much of last night it looked possible that the Catalan club would be facing Liverpool instead.

Liverpool were level on aggregate through Aurélio’s enterprise and a Xabi Alonso penalty but still needed another goal to progress when Nicolas Anelka, the substitute with whom Guus Hiddink had replaced the bewildering Salomon Kalou, crossed and Drogba’s skilful glance induced Reina to divert the ball over the line.

When Alex, taking advantage of Jamie Carragher’s foul on Drogba, sent the ball raging past Reina in the 57th minute to level the scores, it seemed over. Until we remembered that Liverpool were involved. We should have known better than to write off Benítez’s men in the mood they had fashioned from the wreckage of the defeat away to Middlesbrough in February. In the five matches that followed, all won, Liverpool scored 16 goals, conceding one. And to lead 2-0 last night was an achievement in itself, a throwback to Istanbul, if insufficient.

Benítez should not be second-guessed over Gerrard. On the face of it, the pre-match issue had been devilishly tricky for him. Should he take a gamble on Gerrard or save the captain for the more realistic aspiration that is represented by the English title?

If Benítez erred on the side of patience, he was right. Liverpool have six Barclays Premier League matches left, but there is plenty of danger in Manchester United’s seven; the champions play three matches in seven days next month and Liverpool will want to have all their attacking options — including Gerrard, who also missed Saturday’s 4-0 win over Blackburn Rovers at Anfield because of a groin injury — ready to exploit any slip.

The surprising aspect was that Benítez replaced Gerrard with Lucas. From what we have seen of the young Brazilian, he is nothing if not a holding player, an obstacle to opponents’ attacks rather than a creative force behind his own team’s. Yet here he was roaming behind Fernando Torres.

Maybe the intention was to keep Michael Essien occupied so Yossi Benayoun, given Albert Riera’s starting position on the left, could drift inside and fashion opportunities — such as the one he made for Torres in the thirteenth minute. The Spain striker was confident enough to shoot with his left foot, but sliced the ball into the Matthew Harding Stand (lower tier, to be fair). How the Chelsea fans chortled.

But soon the smile left their faces. Lampard’s push on Kuyt gave Liverpool a free kick wide on their right, about 40 yards from a goal Cech left all but vacant. As the goalkeeper prepared to deal with a swirler to the far post — a reasonable assumption, recklessly applied — Aurélio whipped the ball inside the near. Now that was Brazilian. And Chelsea started to panic.

Branislav Ivanovic, the two-goal hero of Anfield, wrestled Alonso in the penalty area as a more orthodox free kick from Aurélio floated in and, although there were no discernible appeals, Luis Medina Cantalejo, the Spanish referee, awarded a penalty that Alonso smacked home.


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